ChatGPT (or Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer) was launched by OpenAI in November 2022, and has since caused a great deal of excitement and concern amongst academic institutions and instructors for its ability to produce a variety of texts based on user generated prompts.

The advent of ChatGPT and other AI-based platforms has raised important questions on the impact this will have on institutional policy regarding the use of such technology, as well as on the way we incorporate, teach, and assess writing in our classes.

To become efficient writers, students need regular practice throughout their undergraduate degree programs (See WAC Clearing House: Why Include Writing in My Course). Writing courses help, but to maintain and improve their writing skills, students need frequent, if not daily, opportunities to put their thoughts and ideas into writing. Therefore, it is important for professors of all disciplines to provide such opportunities.

For many instructors, this can seem like a daunting task, but in fact, there are numerous ways to add writing components to a class without becoming overburdened with additional grading.

The benefits of using rubrics in course-work assessment are well documented:

• Rubrics articulate instructor expectations for the assigned work and provide a scale against which the instructor measures student performance.
• Rubrics familiarize students with the highest level of achievement and provide a scoring mechanism with ready-made feedback.
• Rubrics provide a uniform way of providing feedback on assignments across multiple sections of the same course, thereby making scoring fairer and eliminating scoring bias.
• Rubrics can also enhance teaching by providing instructors with a list of learning outcomes that they can teach towards.

The most common types of rubrics are holistic (providing a summation of performance corresponding with a score range) or analytical (providing details for each assessment criteria assigned to a task). The type of rubric used often depends on the type of task and the instructor's perceived assessment/feedback needs.

As instructors increasingly incorporate flipped-classroom and blended-learning strategies into their classes, online discussion forms (ODFs) have become a common feature of otherwise traditional course designs, providing a means of facilitating and enhancing student engagement beyond the regular classroom.

The benefits of using ODFs are various and well-documented. Aside from facilitating student engagement, online discussion forums

• Enhance learning by enabling students to gain a better grasp of course material through extended discussions with their classmates and instructor.
• Provide students with an equal opportunity to participate and communicate with their peers in said discussions.
• Increase student autonomy and individualized learning by easing time constraints and allowing flexibility in response formulation.
• Provide instructors with a record of student engagement and insights into student learning and comprehension of subject matter.
• Provide instructors with an opportunity to add more writing practice into their courses.

Perusall is a free, collective annotation software tool for active online learning, which integrates with most learning management systems, including Moodle. It is a social e-reader, which turns the solitary, individual act of reading into a collective, collaborative experience.

Developed by a team of teachers and researchers at Harvard, it offers many advantages to both students and instructors. By using Perusall:

• Students can annotate assigned readings together, answer each other’s questions, recognize valuable contributions, and form mini-communities of interest around course topics.
• Instructors can identify more quickly and reliably the pitfalls that students encounter as they annotate their way through the assigned content. This is because Perusall generates “confusion reports,” which flag the top 3-4 topics of discussion/confusion cropping up in the course of each activity set up by the teacher. With these reports in hand, instructors can more effectively address such pitfalls through lectures, further online activities, and assessments, as well as recognize individual students’ contributions. In short, Perusall supports good class discussion even outside class, by keeping students engaged and motivated.

At NU, Perusall has been added as an external tool on Moodle, so instructors and faculty can easily set up their own Perusall accounts and create their own courses and assignments straight from their course page. Giving access to students is then as simple as creating a new assignment on Moodle.

Looking for a novel way to kick-start your science class or Zoom session? try incorporating poetry into your opening discussion.

• The Poetry of Science is a blog that pairs the latest scientific research with poetry that captures the essence of the research in a way that is enjoyable and accessible to students. One approach would be to copy the text of the poem to a word doc or ppt slide and have the students explore the text before and after guessing which recent science report in the news it might be about.